The two main types of pill
The combined oral contraceptive pill contains both oestrogen and progestogen. It's the most commonly prescribed pill and is effective for contraception, cycle regulation, acne, and period pain.
The progestogen-only pill (mini pill) contains no oestrogen. It's an option for women who can't take oestrogen — such as those who are breastfeeding or who have certain risk factors — and is taken continuously without a break.
Why are there so many brands?
Different brands contain different types and doses of oestrogen and progestogen. The variation means your GP can tailor the choice to your individual needs — for example, certain progestogens are better for acne, while others may have less impact on mood.
Some women find that one brand causes side effects (like nausea or breast tenderness) while another doesn't. Finding the right pill is often a process of trial and adjustment, guided by your GP.
How to choose
There's no single 'best' pill — the right one for you depends on your medical history, any skin or cycle concerns, whether you're breastfeeding, your risk factors (like migraines or a family history of blood clots), and your personal preferences.
Your GP will take a thorough history and recommend the most appropriate option. If the first pill doesn't suit you, it's easy to switch — book a follow-up and your GP can adjust the prescription.
Related condition
Contraception & the pill →References & sources
This content is general information and not a substitute for individual medical advice. Please consult a GP for your personal situation.
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