When should you see a GP?
If you're under 35 and have been trying to conceive for 12 months, or if you're 35 or over and have been trying for 6 months, it's time to see your GP. About 85% of couples conceive within a year of trying, so if you haven't, investigations are warranted.
You should also see a GP earlier if you have known risk factors — such as irregular periods, PCOS, endometriosis, previous pelvic surgery, or a history of sexually transmitted infections — as these can affect fertility.
What does the assessment involve?
Your GP will take a detailed history of your cycle, general health, and any previous pregnancies. They'll arrange blood tests to check your hormones (including day-2 FSH, LH, oestrogen, and day-21 progesterone to confirm ovulation), thyroid function, and iron levels.
They'll also discuss your partner's health — male factors account for about half of fertility issues, so a semen analysis is usually recommended early on. An ultrasound may be arranged to check your uterus and ovaries.
What happens next?
Based on the results, your GP may recommend lifestyle changes, timing adjustments, or refer you to a fertility specialist. Many couples conceive with simple interventions, and even if specialist treatment is needed, options like IVF are more successful than ever.
The most important thing is not to wait too long. Fertility declines with age, particularly after 35, so seeking help early gives you the best range of options. Your GP is there to support you, not to judge — so don't be embarrassed to raise it.
Related condition
Fertility & trying to conceive →References & sources
- 1.Ovulation and fertility — Pregnancy Birth & Baby
- 2.Fertility — Pregnancy Birth & Baby
- 3.Planning for pregnancy — Pregnancy Birth & Baby
This content is general information and not a substitute for individual medical advice. Please consult a GP for your personal situation.
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