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Fertility & trying to conceive · 5 min read

Signs of ovulation: how to know you're fertile

Your body gives several signals around ovulation. Here are the key signs of ovulation and how to use them to find your fertile window.

Dr Priya RamanUpdated July 2026
Medically reviewed by Dr Priya Raman, AHPRA-registered GP — Last reviewed July 2026
Signs of ovulation: how to know you're fertile

The main signs of ovulation

Several signs cluster around ovulation. The most reliable to observe is a change in cervical mucus: in the days leading up to ovulation it becomes clear, slippery and stretchy, like raw egg white. Some women also feel mild one-sided pelvic pain (mittelschmerz), notice light spotting, or feel an increase in libido.

A small rise in basal body temperature (about 0.3°C) happens after ovulation, so temperature charting confirms ovulation has occurred rather than predicting it.

Tools that help

Ovulation predictor kits detect the surge in luteinising hormone (LH) that happens 24 to 36 hours before ovulation, so a positive test means ovulation is imminent — a useful way to time things. Cycle tracking apps combine your dates and symptoms to estimate your fertile window.

Using a couple of methods together (say, cervical mucus plus ovulation kits) gives a clearer picture than any single sign alone.

When signs are hard to read

If your cycles are irregular — for example with PCOS — these signs can be unreliable, and ovulation may be unpredictable or infrequent. In that case, tracking can be frustrating and less accurate.

If you're struggling to identify your fertile window, or have been trying to conceive without success, a GP can arrange blood tests to confirm whether and when you're ovulating, and advise on next steps. A telehealth consult is an easy way to get that help.

References & sources

This content is general information and not a substitute for individual medical advice. Please consult a GP for your personal situation.

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